The open-source options, reviewed
listmonk (AGPLv3)
A single Go binary on PostgreSQL — the lightest, fastest open-source option for broadcast lists.
Automation is minimal and it's single-tenant. The cleanest pick for a developer self-hosting their own newsletters.
Mautic (GPLv3)
A PHP/Symfony marketing-automation platform with the deepest open-source visual campaign builder. Powerful,
but the heaviest to install and operate of this group.
Keila (AGPLv3)
A newer Elixir app, 100% open source, with an official Docker image and an EU-hosted "Keila Cloud". Sends
via SES/SMTP/Mailgun/Postmark/SendGrid, with segments, automations, and A/B testing — explicitly a
Mailchimp alternative.
phpList & Mailtrain
phpList (AGPLv3, PHP) and Mailtrain (GPL, Node.js) are veteran free, self-hosted newsletter apps —
dependable for lists + SMTP/SES sending, but more basic on builder and automation.